
I know this blog is very long but given the reaction to my last two on plastics in our environment, and how serious this is to our wellbeing, I must ask you to indulge me with this comprehensive but alarming article by Hiroko Tabuchi from the New York Times on the worldwide negotiations to solve this problem.
It speaks volumes about how governments and companies abandon the moral high ground in favor of fattening their bottom line. I have included most of the text from Ms. Hiroko because it illustrates how bad things are on the world stage as we attempt to solve existential health and sustainability questions. This should be a wakeup call to everyone that we are doomed if this persists. Please carefully consider Ms. Tabuchi’s summary:
Negotiations over the first-ever global treaty on plastic pollution, launched with great hope in 2022, were supposed to set the world on a path to tackle the explosive growth in plastic waste. Instead, they have become the latest example of the United Nations’ painstakingly slow and deadlock-prone negotiation-by-consensus.
After 10 days of what was scheduled to be the final round of talks, countries had not agreed on a single article in the larger treaty, including one that would seek to curb plastic production, an approach opposed by nations that produce plastic and its petrochemical building blocks.
But most nations at the talks have supported curbs on plastic production, saying the plastic waste problem needs to be addressed at the source. They have pointed to eye-popping statistics: The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development estimates that, without global action to curb plastic pollution, plastic production between 2020 and 2040 will grow by 70 percent to 736 million tons.
Overall, less than 10 percent of global plastic waste was estimated to have been recycled in 2020, the rest disposed of in landfills, incinerated, or released into the environment.
During the talks, disagreements weren’t limited to questions of production. Negotiators riddled the entire draft treaty text with “brackets,” or parenthesis placed around text that has not yet been agreed upon. At one point, there were nearly 1,500 brackets, according to a tally by GSCC, a network of communications professionals focused on climate change.
Despite the disagreements, the delegates have battled on. “We are ready to negotiate, and negotiation means we could make some hard compromises,” said Magnus Heunicke, Denmark’s environment minister. Then came the latest draft text, released Wednesday by the secretariat. Gone were any references to limiting plastic production. Also missing were any measures to address harmful chemicals in plastic, another issue pushed by a group of “high ambition” nations at the talks.
In fact, there was little left in the treaty, delegates grumbled, that would compel nations to do much of anything in any legally binding way. The draft was widely panned, in particular by some developing nations, which have spearheaded efforts to adopt an ambitious treaty.
“This is simply repulsive,” Juan Carlos Monterray Gomez, a negotiator for Panama, declared at the plenary assembly. “We will not sell out our future generations for a text as weak as this.” The treaty had “lost its very objective,” said Deborah Barasa, the Kenyan negotiator. “There are no global binding obligations on anything.”
Haendel Rodriguez Gonzalez of Colombia said, “We cannot continue like this.” The European Union also stated that the proposed text was not acceptable. This impasse came despite momentum, or at least a sense of urgency, around the need to address plastic pollution not just to protect the environment, but to safeguard human health.
In a stark warning published in The Lancet ahead of the talks, leading health researchers and doctors called plastic pollution a “grave, growing and underrecognized danger” to public health that was costing the world at least $1.5 trillion a year.
“Plastics cause disease and death from infancy to old age,” the researchers wrote, pointing to links between exposures to plastics and plastic chemicals to reduced human fertility, increased risks of miscarriages and birth defects, as well as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
And at the treaty talks, more than 80 countries had signed onto a proposal led by Switzerland and Mexico to include controls on toxic chemicals in plastic products.
“We’re making a strong call to make sure that we are including chemicals within the agreement, that this plastic treaty can also help us protect human health,” Camila Zepeda, Mexico’s negotiator at the talks, said. The latest draft treaty does not address chemicals.
On Thursday, delegates continued to demand a new draft, even as they contemplated various outcomes: a weak treaty, a continuation of talks or no treaty at all. Getting all of the world’s nations to agree using U.N.-sanctioned consensus-based negotiations seems increasingly out of reach. Other unsettled issues include a financing mechanism that would channel much needed funds to poorer countries to tackle plastic pollution.
The opposition
A league of petrochemical-producing nations, along with industry groups, have staunchly opposed any controls on production, however. “I think if we’re going to make this work going forward, we need to once and for all respect our red lines,” said Abdelrahman bin Mohammed Algwaiz, negotiator for Saudi Arabia. “And there have been many red lines crossed for the Arab group, and they’ve been clear for years.”
The Trump administration, meanwhile, also opposed production caps, proposing early in the talks to delete from the treaty a reference to addressing “the full life cycle of plastics.” And on Wednesday, John E. Thompson, a senior State Department official, told the conference plenary that the text still “crosses many of our red lines.”
Industry groups have been active at the talks, triggering concerns over corporate influence over the treaty negotiations. “The fossil fuel and petrochemicals industry lobbyists aren’t just pulling strings behind the scenes — we saw them boldly take the floor, speak in plenary and push their agenda in plain sight,” said Rachel Radvany, an environmental health campaigner at the Center for International Environmental Law, a legal advocacy and research organization.
So, what does this say the root cause is behind our world situation? What does this imply about how leadership cares about existential issues? Why isn’t there more of an outcry from the media about truly important questions?
The media is focused on Trump Derangement Syndrome and the Epstein files. Is that going to redeem our situation on any important agendas? Benjamin Franklin’s words are stunningly appropriate: “We must, indeed, all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.”
There you go … this speaks volumes about where we are on truly important issue resolution. We can talk of “the greater good” but that died recently …
Finally, there is something to be learned from the history of the tobacco companies as the evidence of harm mounted. The tactics of those who can see the handwriting on the wall are well documented as shown below:
Big Tobacco’s Dirty Tricks: A Casebook