Is AI Biased?

My recent blog on searching for truth prompted me to take a deeper dive into what likely underlies the problems we all have when we say we are seeking the truth. Intellectuals know the root problem is most often confirmation bias which, according to Wikipedia, is “the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms or supports one’s prior beliefs or values.  People display this bias when they select information that supports their views, ignoring contrary information, or when they interpret ambiguous evidence as supporting their existing attitudes. The effect is strongest for desired outcomes, for emotionally charged issues, and for deeply entrenched beliefs.”

Therefore, since AI uses written and numeric data from the real world, how can it detect confirmation bias, and if it can’t, isn’t it going to recommend biased results?  Plus, if the consensus on something is what AI is going to spit back at us, how do we train it to also offer contrary opinions, so we know the full story? Here are some excellent suggestions from the University of California at Merced:

“Confirmation bias can lead to miscommunications, escalating conflicts when key pieces of information are overlooked. Consider these three ways to counter confirmation bias to improve your communications, relationships and work product:

Focus on falsification bias – Confirmation bias can be a strong influence, so you will need to actively look for evidence that disproves your point of view.

Get a different perspective – Get out of your echo chamber. Approach someone you know who sees things differently from you and ask them what they are seeing. Be open to their ideas and try to explore them.

Talk with an outside party – Approach a coach or someone you trust to help you impartially explore your thoughts and beliefs without judgment.”

Well now isn’t that interesting. The key to maturing our thinking and avoiding errors in seeking truth is that we should be listening to others, especially those who disagree with our points of view. Seems like we are back at the same conclusion I recommended in my prior blog. Listen to voices that disagree with our preconceived ideas … listen … question … don’t argue. Let the diversity of thought soak in … deeply.

Now, let’s look at how AI coupled with social media can concoct a toxic cocktail. Again, from Wikipedia we learn that confirmation bias is amplified using filter bubbles, or “algorithmic editing”, which displays to individuals only information they are likely to agree with, while excluding opposing views.

Some have argued that confirmation bias is the reason why society can never escape from filter bubbles, because individuals are psychologically hardwired to seek information that agrees with their preexisting values and beliefs. Others have further argued that the mixture of the two is degrading democracy—claiming that this “algorithmic editing” removes diverse viewpoints and information—and that unless filter bubble algorithms are removed, voters will be unable to make fully informed political decisions. Therefore, our search for truth is hard work since we are fighting against both internal and external temptations to seek confirmation for what we already believe.

May our new year be filled with new and loving insights as we learn to listen to each other better. That should be a resolution we can keep if we really care at all.

Does DEI need to DIE?

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion … aka DEI … seems like such an obviously good idea.  How can you argue with that principle. Well, just like the Inflation Reduction Act, which did exactly the opposite, the devil is always in the details. 

It seems that superficially appealing notions get laws enacted way before anyone takes a close look at how we are going to manage change and minimize unintended consequences. Anyone living in Georgia knows fully well how kudzu was supposed to reduce soil erosion, but no one looked at how it grew taking over forests.

Gender awareness and inclusion is one thing, but nobody seemed to consider how Americans were going to learn to see past definitions of male and female. The “woke” movement focused on something that is abnormal, meaning it happens in a small portion of the population. Therefore, it is NOT normal. This was deeply troubling to those who culturally, religiously, or even experientially believed this life choice was immoral. 

And, after all, since the transgender situation is less than 1 percent of the world population, it just made no sense to the average American to focus on that in our children’s education, businesses, academia, and communities.  And certainly not in our military.  It just seemed to be a massive overreaction. 

The woke folks thought they were getting the attention they deserved. Well, this last election gave them a rebuke. And that is sad on many levels. Maybe the next chapter as this form of DEI dies away is toward the commonsense application of the concepts of being kind, showing grace, and walking humbly. See Micah 6:8 if you are Bible people.

Yes, we all do need reminders that we can be biased and unjust in our treatment of those whose personal choices and behaviors are different from ours. But there is something else that is unarguable. We also have a bad habit … we don’t like change … and that is a healthy habit when it warns us to keep asking deeper and broader questions about how we can change sustainably. 

So, here’s the rub. Our modern life has become extremely complicated. We are bombarded each day with messages and distractions. As a result, we have become less tolerant of an interest in the details of life. We are told there are easy answers for all our woes, and we would like to trust others to keep us safe and to bring about helpful change.

Our politicians have a real challenge since factual research is not there to support sweeping change, so they get elected on soundbites of superficially appealing notions. Einstein once again was right. “Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler.” Curiosity, research, peer review, and widespread consideration of the results are essential to truly understanding something. Then, the hard work begins managing change and the unintended consequences. This is not the way politics works today.

Does DEI need these intellectual elements? Of course. It always did. Does it now need to DIE because we ran into difficulties? Of course not … it is the rightful lofty goal of reducing hate and interpersonal abuses … but we have now also learned that the devil is in the details. There is a lot of research, discussion, education, and then some legal protections that need to be carefully written. Let’s research and talk this through with calm heads.

Otherwise, we are certainly going to throw the baby out with the bathwater.

The Search for Truth

There are times when you listen to something and pause because it strikes you as profound. That happened when Susan and I were watching an old episode of Madam Secretary where a reporter was writing an exclusive article about the Secretary of State and was shadowing her through a few days of her work and personal life. He attends dinner at her home, interacts with the kids, and then enters this conversation with her husband Henry who is a theologian and professor of theology at the War College in DC.

Henry McCord: “You know, I’ve read a lot of your work. You’re very good at uncovering injustice.”

Reporter: “It keeps me busy.”

Henry: “Let me ask you something. Do you ever think that sometimes you find dishonesty and hypocrisy because you’ve already decided it’s there?”

Reporter: “Well, I prefer to think of my work as a search for the truth, right?”

Henry: “Well, then, as a Catholic, I would have to say we’re both searching for something elusive, unreliable, and prone to bias for a story we’d like to believe.”

I asked Susan to pause the video after exclaiming that this was profound, we rewound it several times for me to write the interchange above down. Please reread this carefully.

I think we are all searching for the truth, but how often do we remind ourselves that it is elusive, unreliable, and prone to bias? How often do we consider carefully the testimonies of so many in the world, in our lives, and within ourselves and admit that we see through a mirror dimly as the apostle Paul says and that we are looking at the knotted side of the tapestry in Corrie Ten Boom’s model of life’s mysteries.

Social media coupled with AI are feeding us things that we want to see and hear. The result may be good for the marketers and politicians behind these actions, but they are driving us away from carefully listening to one another.

Shiny pennies grab our attention. Clickbait makes us click on things that are not what they were claimed to be. Our attention spans are shrinking as we are bombarded by messaging specifically designed to capture our time online.  I’d like to believe that a pill would restore my hair, flexibility, and strength of my younger years. It is hard to resign yourself to the reality that stories about that are false.

We should be approaching each day with a special sensitivity to those with whom we have important relationships. And as we face it with our eyes and ears wide open, we should be wise like Henry recognizing our limits to know the truth even though we seek it intensely.

For those of you who want an excellent explanation of the root problem, please take a close look at the graphic at the beginning of this blog which has two lights shining on a cylinder in such a way that one wall appears to show it as a square and the other as a circle.  Both views are true, but the best insights come when you step back and see the whole picture.  (And a bonus question for the geeks out there … email me and tell me what the true color is for the cylinder itself?)

The key to better conversations seems to rely on humility and a sincere interest in learning more by listening.  I was struck by a recent Frank Bruni article in the New York Times and the author of the book “The Age of Grievance.”  This snippet from the Times says it all in my humble opinion:

“And I’m going to repeat one phrase more often than any other: ‘It’s complicated.’ They’ll become familiar with that. They may even become bored with it. I’ll sometimes say it when we’re discussing the roots and branches of a social ill, the motivations of public (and private) actors and a whole lot else, and that’s because I’m standing before them not as an ambassador of certainty or a font of unassailable verities but as an emissary of doubt. I want to give them intelligent questions, not final answers. I want to teach them how much they have to learn — and how much they will always have to learn.”

I hope this holiday season offers you many opportunities to savor the elusive, unreliable, and biased world all around us as we remind ourselves once again of the “reason for the season.”

What Just Happened?

Do you remember the story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin? It is an old fairy tale about a musician who was hired to rid the town of rats by charming them with his flute playing. But, when the townsfolk refused to pay him as they had promised, he exacted his revenge by leading all the town’s children away as well. Is Taylor Swift a modern-day Pied Piper? I suggest we take a closer look at Swifties: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swifties

Outside of this group, it seems that most Americans don’t have the appetite for and interest in seriously paying attention to anything. We seem to be a sea of mindless and braindead citizens following whatever grabs our limited attention? The movie Idiocracy is on point. Our culture is so riddled with soundbites and frenetic messaging scientists now claim our attention span has dropped from about 2-3 minutes 50 years ago to something less than 8 seconds. Watch how short modern commercials are compared to when you were young.

I personally believe the lengthy exposure of screen time with its toxic soup of videogames, social media, and AI generated personalized content addicts us and capturing our eyeballs and is a part of why today’s children and young adults have higher incidents of ADHD and other difficulties. I grew up without TV since it hadn’t been invented yet. I had a radio and could read books. Of course attention spans then were longer and necessary.  Against this backdrop, I suggest you look carefully at the behaviors of Taylor Swift concert goers. The following extended video summary of her recent tour is chilling:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2024/12/05/taylor-swift-eras-tour-reporter-personal-journey/76711565007/

If you watched even a small part of the video segment, and you are a conservative older person you probably will say it reminds you of the Beetles Tour or Elvis Presley. Yes, in some ways that’s true, but the size of the crowds and the range of audience demographics should be a wake-up call to anyone in modern marketing. Plus, the way Taylor Swift creates community experiences is a Harvard Case Study in modern social interactions.

If you just watched the referenced video and shrugged your shoulders in disgust, you are vulnerable to those who know what has happened and why. If you can’t figure it out, hire the ones that have … or you are toast in this new world. Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it is your key to success in how others are redefining brand identity, awareness, and loyalty. Her fans are fanatics. She has not merely upped the game … she has reinvented it.

Here is an article summarizing how fans felt about her 3.5 hour concert: https://wapo.st/4fi6dRq The formula she used to connect with such a wide-ranging audience not only delivered the experience of a lifetime, but it also moves these same individuals to be in an ongoing relationship to her.

Look at the financial impact of this. It is not just about her ticket sales that have redefined the online ticket selling business because of its intensity. Look at the impact on the local economy in the chart below summarizes. She generates about ten times more than the prices of her tickets … which are also incredibly high … bordering on the absurd:



If you are hungry for more economic impacts, take a look at this article in the WSJ: https://www.wsj.com/economy/taylor-swift-fan-economic-impact-eras-tour-revenue-a9c00005?st=E1Wonm&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

It is so easy to just dismiss this young lady or to chalk this up to an otherwise bored modern youth element. No … there is something profound going on here. Her fans know the words of her songs and sing along during the 3+ hour concert. Their antics actually create seismic impacts!  When I started my engineering career we studied the Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure. Could a new rating for safety now include a Taylor Swift Concert rating?

So, if you don’t know what’s been happening and why … you may soon be “paying the Piper!”

When AI Promotes Hate

The recent cold-blooded killing of a health services company president has triggered a response that should send chills up your spine … but for way too many Americans it hasn’t. In fact, it has spawned social media stardom to the culprit and a level of support and praise that harkens to the days of Hitler in the early 1900s about acceptability of killing Jews.

When people become so conditioned to accepting hate towards anyone or anything that they condone murder, I must wonder where we are going. Read this:
https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations/insurance-executives-murder-sparks-online-praise-hate-rcna183017

As you carefully read the article, you will see an underlying digital technique driven with AI algorithms that foster anything that will garner attention, even by promoting hate. So, we have social media platform technologies that are harvesting and promoting ideas that tear society apart from within. Social media and especially AI are polarizing and intensifying what would otherwise be fringe points of view.

My previous blogs have highlighted the deterioration in our social fabric where doing the right thing is increasingly going out of style. Gaslighting is so common on far-left ideologies that even mainstream American called it into question as evidenced with this most recent national election. So, there is hope that America is waking up.

But the attitudes toward the not yet tried and convicted suspect in this recent murder tells me we are in an incredibly dangerous place. How can we openly voice such hate? Where has our respect for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness gone? What is worse here, is as I talk to those who feel this way they have no remorse about their hate!

Please step back and compare this article to what you are seeing around the world in what we like to call radical hate groups such as Hamas and others? We say we reject hate speech and phrases like “death to Israel” yet this NBC article points out we harbor hate at the same levels. Notice that no one in the article points out this is all hate speech!

Yes, you can say this is in response to wrongs by the healthcare company … but … killing a person just because you disagree with their business dealings crosses an ethical and moral line that I thought was not acceptable in this country. Perhaps not. I would hope that our politicians pass laws against AI that condones and/or promotes hate speech.  And, should you think I am exaggerating, please take a careful read of this: https://wapo.st/4g7vyPd

Hate speech is not acceptable within our freedoms of speech.